Fur: An Imaginary Portrait Of Diane Arbus
Mike Goodridge in Los Angeles 09 October 2006
Dir: Steven Shainberg. US. 2006. 122mins.
A surprising and seductive curio from Secretary director Steven Shainberg, Fur is one of the season’s most unusual films. On the one hand, its high-calibre cast led by Nicole Kidman and Robert Downey Jr screams of prestige awards contender, while on the other its unconventional pacing, largely fictional story about the iconic Arbus and decidedly bizarre characters mark it out as a cult item which will infuriate as many as it enchants.
Fur already divided opinion when it had its world premiere screening at Telluride last month, although European audiences will probably be more favourable than those in the US when it has its international premiere as the opening night film of the inaugural Rome International Film Festival this week. Budgeted in the $12m region, it is a pricey specialised item, and the producers will be counting on the two star names to ensure payback in theatres and ancillary markets around the world.
The film, as the title makes very clear, is not a biopic of Arbus, the legendary photographer most famous for her portraits of life’s outsiders like dwarves, transvestites and prostitutes. It is, as the opening title card explains, “a film that invents characters and situations that reach beyond reality to express what might have been Arbus’ inner experience on her extraordinary path.”
In other words, Shainberg and his Secretary screenwriter Wilson have invented a story which might explain how Arbus went from a housewife, mother and the daughter of a wealthy New York family to become an artist, and how indeed she got to the point of leaving her husband.
The film, set in 1958, starts as a small fashion show takes place at the fancy New York apartment owned by Allan Arbus, a fashion and advertising photographer, and his wife Diane, who is his assistant. The show is for the latest furs from Russek’s, the Fifth Avenue fur store run by Diane’s imperious parents – her father (Yulin) and mother (Alexander). While Allan oversees the models, Diane buckles under the stress of her parents’ scrutiny and rushes out to the balcony where she instinctively unleashes her cleavage in full view of the neighbouring building.
Her hunger for adventure and curiosity for life outside her repressed existence are further awakened when she observes the arrival of her new upstairs neighbour Lionel (Downey Jr) whose face is concealed by a mask and scarf.
Over the following days, Diane becomes fascinated by Lionel and eventually dares to walk up to his apartment, armed with the camera which her husband bought her years before and which she has never used. On the promise that she wants to photograph him, she is invited in by Lionel, still masked, and the two embark on a friendship.
Lionel, it emerges, has an illness which means that he is covered in abundant hair from head to toe. His face is covered in hair, apart from his eyes, which penetrate deep into Diane’s soul. Regardless of his condition, Diane is mesmerised and she abandons all scruples as he introduces her into a netherworld peopled by those living on the fringes of society as she knows it – conjoined twins, dwarves, drag queens, giants and so on.
Diane starts neglecting her family, staying out night after night as Lionel shows her the other side of New York. She tries to bring Allan into her new circle, but he resists, leaving the path open for Diane to fall in love with Lionel.
The film’s portrayal of Arbus’ creative awakening is nothing more than fantasy, but it is an effective conceit which not only captures the direction of her future photography but also rather beautifully illustrates the soul of its characters beyond physical idiosyncrasies.
Shainberg deliberately paces the film like a dream, and mainstream audiences used to fast cutting and short scenes will be shuffling in their seats. Fortunately the two lead actors are so persuasive that the dreamlike journey of Arbus in the film becomes equally persuasive. When Diane starts shaving Lionel’s body hair and confessing her love for him, even as he himself is telling her of his impending death, the film has convincingly morphed from a “what if” whimsy to a genuinely affecting love story.
Kidman, once again demonstrating her impulse to take on unusual projects and characters, splendidly and subtly embodies the seachange in Diane, while Downey Jr, in one of the most challenging roles of his career, is captivating as Lionel. Even though he spends most of the film covered in hair, the actor hypnotizes Arbus and the screen with just his eyes.
Production companies
River Road Entertainment
Edward R Pressman Film Corp
Iron Films
Vox3 Films
US distribution
Picturehouse
International sales
New Line International
Executive producers
Edward R Pressman
Alessandro Camon
Michael Roban
Producers
William Pohlad
Laura Bickford
Bonnie Timmermann
Andrew Fierberg
Screenplay
Erin Cressida Wilson
Inspired by the book Diane Arbus: A Biography by Patricia Bosworth
Cinematography
Bill Pope
Production designer
Amy Danger
Editors
Keiko Deguchi
Kristina Boden
Music
Carter Burwell
Main cast
Nicole Kidman
Robert Downey Jr
Ty Burrell
Harris Yulin
Jane Alexander
Emmy Clarke
Genevieve McCarthy
ScreenDaily.com
